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                      | Merendera
                        species in Turkey - by Liam McCaughey |  |  
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                              | Merendera
                                are attractive bulbous plants; they differ from
                                colchicum in having the tepal bases separate
                                from each other, rather than fused as in
                                Colchicum, to which they are closely related.
                                The AGS Encyclopaedia states that there are
                                about 10 species, whose home ranges from the
                                Pyrenees to western Asia.  However more
                                recently molecular genetic studies have resulted
                                in most of these species being reassigned as
                                Colchicum (though as usual all botanists do not
                                agree). |  
                              | We
                                found two high altitude species while on a visit
                                to Eastern Turkey with Greentours
                                this year.  Merendera trigyna (Colchicum
                                trigynum) was in snowmelt at 2600m, on the
                                slopes of the volcanic Mt Tendurek, and M.
                                kurdica (C kurdicum) a little higher at
                                2900m on the Karabet Pass, south of Lake Van |  
                              | Both
                                these areas are high pasture, grazed by the
                                enormous herds of sheep and goats kept by the
                                local Kurdish shepherds. |  |  |  |  
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